EXPLORAX Oilfield Chemical Technology
Clear brine fluids / Potassium formate
Potassium Formate

Potassium Formate 75% Brine is a concentrated clear-fluid platform for tailored drilling and completion programs where density, clarity and fluid compatibility shape the design.

The fluid platform

A clear path to well-specific density.

Potassium formate is an aqueous formate salt solution used as a base for engineered, solids-free fluid systems. The 75% concentrate offers a starting point for a job-specific density and additive package.

Plan each blend around the pressure window, downhole temperature, formation, mix water and material compatibility. Verify the final fluid in the lab before field deployment.

Targeted for starch fluid cleanup.
Where it is considered

Built around the operation.

The 75% concentrate can be screened for several oil and gas fluid programs. Selection and additive compatibility remain project-specific.

01 / DRILLING

Reservoir drilling

A clear base fluid route for density control and a tailored low-solids drilling formulation.

02 / COMPLETION

Completion brines

Evaluate a filtered brine where cleanliness, pressure control and equipment compatibility matter.

03 / WORKOVER

Well intervention

Build a density-adjusted service fluid and screen it against formation and metal-contact conditions.

04 / CONDITIONING

Blend preparation

Use concentrate as a feedstock for target-density blends after compatibility and precipitation checks.

From concentrate to program

Three checks before the well.

Define the target, build the blend and validate the fluid before moving to the well program.

01

Define the target

Set density, clarity, pressure window and minimum storage temperature.

02

Build the blend

Use a mass balance, then add the planned fluid additives in the correct sequence.

03

Validate the fluid

Measure density, pH, clarity, filtration and compatibility at the relevant temperatures.

GRAPHICAL FLUID PLANNING

Design by mass. Verify by measurement.

Adding water lowers potassium formate concentration. The final density is determined on the actual blend at the agreed reference temperature; it cannot be inferred from a generic linear chart.

Concentrate dilution pathway
Illustrative mass balance showing how concentrate fraction changes as dilution water is added

Illustrative trend only; the curve does not represent a GEOCON density or crystallization measurement.

Calculation basis

If the approved assay confirms 75 wt% and only water is added:

Final formate wt% = measured concentrate wt% × concentrate mass ÷ total blend mass
  • Use measured masses, rather than equal volumes, for the dilution calculation.
  • Confirm the starting lot concentration from its COA.
  • Measure final density and check low-temperature stability of the complete formulation.
GEOCON SUPPLIED PRODUCT SHEET

Potassium Formate 75%
specifications.

The values below follow the supplied Geocon Products potassium formate sheet. Confirm release values against the current signed specification and lot COA before ordering or using the fluid.

PROPERTY SPECIFIED VALUE BASIS
Product name Potassium Formate 75% Supplied product sheet
Potassium formate content 75% aqueous solution, minimum Lot assay to confirm
CAS number 590-29-4 Potassium formate substance
Chemical formula CHKO₂ (HCOOK) Potassium formate substance
Molecular weight 84.116 g/mol Potassium formate substance
Appearance / color Clear to light-yellow liquid 75% solution
Specific gravity 1.55–1.57 Reference temperature not stated on sheet
pH 7–8 Test method not stated on sheet
KCl as Cl⁻ 0.5% maximum Impurity limit as written on sheet
KOH 0.5% maximum Impurity limit
K₂CO₃ 1% maximum Impurity limit
K₂S 1% maximum Impurity limit as written on sheet
Turbidity at 20°C Negligible Numerical NTU limit not supplied
Packaging 1 tote = 1,300 kg Net fill as stated on sheet
Shelf life 2 years with tote closed Storage conditions to follow SDS
HTS code 2915.12.00.00 Classification as listed on supplied sheet; verify for destination
ADDITIONAL SUBSTANCE DATA LISTED ON THE SHEET

These entries are reproduced from the supplied PDF for completeness. The PDF does not identify the test basis or establish them as crystallization or melting limits for the 75% liquid. Verify the solubility units and temperature basis before using them for a fluid design.

PROPERTY VALUE STATED IN PDF
Melting point 167.5°C
Solubility in water at 0°C 32.8 g / 100 mL
Solubility in water at 25°C 331 g / 100 mL
Solubility in water at 80°C 657 g / 100 mL
Source: Geocon Products, “Potassium Formate” one-page product sheet supplied for this page. No lot-specific COA or analytical methods were attached.
TECHNICAL QUESTIONS

Potassium formate brine FAQ.

Technical guidance for understanding potassium formate brine, concentration, density selection, compatibility, temperature effects and fluid-program requirements.

It is screened as a clear, high-density aqueous base fluid for drilling, completion, workover and fluid-conditioning programs. The final application depends on the well design and fluid package.

The supplied Geocon sheet specifies a minimum 75% aqueous solution. Confirm the actual lot assay on its COA.

Some programs use concentrate; others dilute or blend it to a target density. Check the approved fluid program before use.

Match the target density to the well pressure window, temperature and fluid compatibility. Measure the density of the actual blend at the specified reference temperature.

It can be considered for clear-brine completion and workover designs, subject to material compatibility, filtration, corrosion and formation-damage testing.

No. A complete drilling fluid may also require viscosifiers, filtration-control agents, lubricants, pH control and other components.

Run a compatibility and precipitation screen across the intended mixing ratio and temperature range, then verify clarity, pH and density.

Temperature can change density, viscosity and crystallization behavior. Screen the blend at both storage and operating conditions.

The intended clear-brine format is free of weighting solids. Confirm clarity, insolubles and filtration quality against the project requirement and COA.

Share target density, mix-water quality, lowest storage temperature, circulating and static temperatures, expected contaminants, metallurgy and the fluid program.

Build the fluid for your well.

Send target density, temperatures, fluid type and volume. We can discuss a concentrate supply plan and the validation data needed for your formulation.

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